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Piston Slap
in GM Trucks -- What Consumers Can Do
Kimmel and Silverman
has represented hundreds of GM truck owners in Pennsylvania, New
Jersey and Delaware who complain of a "piston slap" or
engine knock. Even if your dealer says there is nothing that can
be done, or if you have received an extended warranty, you may have
additional rights under the Pennsylvania Lemon Law, New Jersey Lemon
Law, Delaware Lemon Law, or Magnuson Moss Warranty Act.
The Lemon Law
Firm of Kimmel & Silverman has provided cost-free Lemon Law
Help to more than 30,000 consumers and is the only firm in the nation
honored by the American Bar Association. If you have this problem,
take action now by filling out our Get Rid
Of Your Lemon form or e-mailing us
and including your daytime phone number. You can also call our toll-free
help-line at 1-800 LEMON LAW (1-800-536-6652).
For additional
information regarding this problem, check out www.pistonslap.com.
Here is a recent
article from the Detroit Free Press which explains the problem:
At
$30,000, loud knocking in the engine?
Few owners get reparation from
GM.
By
Jocelyn Parker
DETROIT FREE PRESS
Owners
of some of General Motors Corp.'s most expensive light trucks, including
the GMC Yukon and Chevrolet Silverado, say the vehicles they paid
more than $30,000 for may be worthless now because of loud, irritating
knocking noises in their engines, lawyers tell the Free Press.
Thousands of
vehicles, most from the 1999 to 2002 model years, may be affected,
say the lawyers, who specialize in lemon law. They say GM is quietly
buying back some of the vehicles.
Some experts
say the knocking, caused by contact between the engine's pistons
and cylinders, may be damaging in the long run.
GM acknowledges
the problem, which it said surfaced when it moved to a new family
of engines, but says it does not affect engine performance and that
it was corrected in later-model vehicles.
The problem
is, there's no apparent fix for the earlier models, leaving buyers
angry and worried. "I paid almost $35,000 for this truck. The
truck is almost worthless," said Greg MacNeil, who purchased
his 2001 Chevrolet Silverado two years ago. "In good conscience,
I couldn't sell this truck to someone else."
When MacNeil
bought the truck, he dreamed it would take him on long trips to
northern Michigan.
But when his
engine started knocking just two months after he bought it, he barely
trusted his black pickup to take him 30 miles to work.
"I've been
afraid to drive the truck up north," said MacNeil, who lives
in Brownstown Township. "I only take the truck back and forth
to work."
Ron Martiny
of Oshkosh, Wis., had just returned from Florida in February 2002
when his Silverado's engine started knocking. His dealer told him
the sound was normal. But a month ago, GM bought back his $40,000
truck, he said.
It's unclear
exactly how many vehicles or how many kinds of GM vehicles have
this noise, but customers and several lemon law lawyers say the
problem occurs within months after customers drive them off dealer
lots.
Lemon law lawyers
say they occasionally get calls about engine knock with other automakers'
vehicles, but they report an unusually high incidence of this kind
of problem with GM vehicles.
"In the
last year, this problem became really obvious," said Brian
Parker, a Michigan lemon law attorney.
According to
dealer service bulletins obtained by the Free Press, vehicles with
the engine knock problem include 1999 through 2002 Chevy and GMC
pickups and sport-utility models with 4.8-, 5.3- and 6.0-liter V8
engines.
The bulletins
say that the noises are not detrimental to the vehicles.
But experts
say knocking is abnormal and can damage the engine.
What's
all the racket?
GM officials say carbon and the amount of clearance between the
piston and the cylinder wall are the primary causes of the knocking.
Usually, when
the piston moves up and down in the cylinder, a component called
the ring land, which is near the top of the piston, does not come
in contact with the cylinder wall. But when carbon forms on the
ring land over time, the ring land gets wider and begins to hit
the wall. When the two come in contact, the driver will hear the
knocking noise, said Chris Meagher, assistant chief engineer for
GM's small-block V8 engines.
Spacing is also
an issue, because when there's too much room between the piston
and the cylinder wall, a greater amount of rocking can occur and
can cause more noise, experts say.
GM spokesman
Tom Read said GM has addressed the issue by making design changes
to the piston in some 2002 vehicles and all 2003 vehicles with the
noise. GM has cut the amount of space between the piston and the
cylinder so that the amount of rocking is reduced. The changes also
keep the ring land from contacting the cylinder wall when carbon
builds up, Meagher said.
Read said the
knocking issue came about when GM started making a new family of
truck engines in 1999. The company, however, promises that the knocking
won't cause any damage to the engine because the carbon that has
formed on the ring land isn't hard enough to damage the cylinder
wall.
"Current
analysis of 150,000-mile and 300,000-mile engines that have exhibited
cold start noise show no significant wear," Read said.
And despite
the controversy, GM's trucks got high marks in J.D. Power and Associates'
2003 reliability and dependability surveys. The Silverado, for instance,
ranked second in initial quality in the study's full-size pickup
category.
The noise, nevertheless,
is irritating to consumers who have spent so much to purchase the
vehicles.
"It's embarrassing,"
said MacNeil, who is suing GM. "If you accelerate, you can
hear this vehicle 100 feet away."
There's also
a question of durability. While it remains unclear whether this
knocking causes damage, lawyers and consumers say the piston's contact
with the cylinder wall can't be good.
Knocking, for
instance, has been known to cause damage to the piston, and in some
cases it has resulted in premature engine wear.
Customers
in an uproar
Ron Martiny, who bought his Silverado in February 2002, said he
took his truck to the dealer after he noticed the knock and the
service manager told him the sound was normal.
Then, in July
of that year, the dealer talked to a GM customer assistance manager
about the problem and later that month, Martiny got a letter from
GM's Chevrolet division offering him a 100,000-mile warranty.
But Martiny
said he didn't want the warranty because he planned to drive his
vehicle far beyond 100,000 miles. He sought legal help in early
2003, and shortly after the automaker came with a $3,000 settlement.
Martiny turned the money down.
According to
Martiny and his attorney, Vince Megna, GM finally bought back the
truck about a month ago. The company paid Martiny's $20,000 loan
balance, plus another $20,000 and took care of his attorney fees.
Lemon law lawyers
say this process is typical. GM usually offers consumers a 100,000-mile
warranty to settle the matter. And when that's not good enough,
the automaker offers consumers some sort of cash settlement for
the noise, which can range anywhere from $2,000 to $5,000, according
to consumers and lawyers involved in the cases.
When the cash
doesn't resolve the matter, GM usually decides to buy the vehicle
back, Megna said. Megna said the cases usually don't even make it
to court.
"They know
when these are filed, they aren't going to win these cases,"
said Megna, who practices law in Wisconsin.
Dan Powell,
who lives near Orlando and owns a 2001 Yukon XL with an engine knock,
was so incensed by the knocking that he created a Web site, www.pistonslap.com,
which discusses the engine problem and seeks feedback from others
with the issue. Powell is also suing to get his money back for the
vehicle.
Not
without a fight
GM's Read said the company is working with angry consumers on a
"case-by-case basis." Read wouldn't comment on any litigation,
but said the knocking only affects "a small percentage of vehicles."
Read also wouldn't
confirm or deny that the company is offering warranties, cash offers
or buybacks for the vehicles.
What a consumer
gets for the problem really depends on how hard they're willing
to fight, lawyers say.
A lawsuit is
generally the only way GM will buy the cars and trucks back, Megna
added.
"GM has
always bought the vehicle back, but only after being pushed,"
Megna said.
GM's
reaction deemed typical
Clarence Ditlow, executive director for the Center for Auto Safety,
said GM's stance on the issue is not surprising because repairing
all those vehicles would cost millions of dollars. And if the defect
doesn't cause a safety or emissions issue, it's tough to get a national
recall.
The National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration says it doesn't even track
these sorts of problems because they aren't safety-related.
Consumers who
have this problem should contact a lemon law attorney, Ditlow said.
"If you
have a service bulletin, you're no longer arguing about whether
(the vehicle) is defective," Ditlow said.
Meanwhile, consumers,
many of whom are loyal GM customers, say they're disappointed that
there isn't a fix for the problems.
"I would
love to have it fixed if they have a fix," Powell said. "Except
for the engine, it's a nice vehicle."
Kimmel and Silverman
has represented many GM consumers with this problem. if you have an
engine knock, click here to submit your information
to us. You may be entitled to a full or partial refund, or a new vehicle,
and our help is 100% cost-free. |