Lemon Law Blog

School may be out for Summer, but consumers should always be educated when it comes to their rights.  Many of the calls we receive at 1-800 LEMON LAW come specifically from distressed drivers who want to know if they fall under their State’s Lemon Law.  So, back by popular demand, it’s a Lemon Law 101 refresher course.  Of course, if you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact us either by e-mail or by calling 1-800 LEMON LAW (1-800-536-6652) and we will be glad to answer all of your questions. 

Now, without further ado, here is a quick rundown of the laws in the States we practice.  Click on the State for more information.  For information on other state, please visit Lemon Law America.

Pennsylvania Lemon Law :  First problem must occur in first 12 months or 12,000 miles whichever comes first.  The problem must occur three or more times under warranty OR the car is in the shop 30 or more days within the first year, and those days do not have to be consecutive. Car must be purchased (or leased) and registered in PA.  Motorcycles are not covered under PA Lemon Law  (but they are covered under the Federal Magnuson Moss Warranty Act so we can still help!)–Kimmel & Silverman was directly responsible for getting leased cars included under the PA Lemon Law.

New Jersey Lemon Law :  Second most effective Lemon Law in the Nation! First problem must occur in first 24 months or 18,000 miles which ever comes first. Problem must occur three or more times under warranty OR the car is in the shop for 20 days in the first 24 months/18,000 miles and they do not have to be consecutive. Motorcycles are covered under NJ Lemon Law. Vehicle can be purchased, leased or registered in New Jersey.

Delaware Lemon Law : First problem must occur in the first year of ownership.  Problem must occur four or more times under warranty OR the car is in the shop 30 or more BUSINESS days in the first year. Vehicle can be purchased, leased or registered in Delaware. Motorcycles are not covered under DE Lemon Law  (but they are covered under the Federal Magnuson Moss Warranty Act so we can still help!)

Maryland Lemon Law : First problem must occur in the first 15 months or 15,000 miles of ownership. Problem must occur four or more times under warranty OR the car is in the shop 30 or more days in the first 15 months. Vehicle must be purchased or leased in Maryland. Motorcycles are covered.  Commercial trucks under one ton are also covered.

Massachusetts Lemon Law : First problem must occur in the first year or 15,000 miles whichever comes first. Problem must occur three or more times under warranty OR the car is in the shop 15 BUSINESS days in the first year. Motorcycles are not covered under MA Lemon Law  (but they are covered under the Federal Magnuson Moss Warranty Act so we can still help!)

Ohio Lemon Law : First problem must occur in the first year or 18,000 miles, whichever comes first. Problem must occur three or more times under warranty OR eight problems must occur OR in the shop 30 or more days in the first year. Motorcycles are covered under the OH Lemon Law.

Connecticut Lemon Law : First problem must occur within the first 24 months or 18,000 miles, whichever comes first, and can continue 4x throughout the original and/or extended manufacturers warranty period. Connecticut’s Lemon Law also applies to vehicles that are in the shop for repair thirty (30) or more calendar days during the first 18,000 miles or 24 months (whichever comes first) and these days do not have to be consecutive. Motorcycles are covered.

New York Lemon Law :  First problem must first occur within the first 24 months or 18,000 miles, whichever comes first and happen 4 times. The New York Lemon Law also applies to vehicles that are in the shop for repair thirty (30) or more calendar days during the first year. Motorcycles are covered.

New Hampshire Lemon Law : Vehicles purchased or leased  in NH with a gross weight of under 9000 pounds, that suffer a problem that cannot be repaired after three attempts by an authorized manufacturer’s dealership. This nonconformity must occur within the warranty period. The New Hampshire Lemon Law also applies to vehicles that are in the shop for repair thirty (30) or more business days during the express warranty period.  Motorcycles are covered.

Under State Lemon Laws, you could be entitled to one of the following three possible remedies:
1. First  remedy can be a new vehicle – an MSRP TO MSRP swap.  MSRP stands for manufacturers suggested retail price. You will receive a credit for the MSRP/sticker price of your car which can be applied to the MSRP of any new car within the manufacturer.  Ideally, if you are interested in the same car, there should be little or no upgrade cost.   Essentially, this is a trade WITHOUT depreciation.  You will be put into a new vehicle with the same amount of equity as your old vehicle.

2. A full refund of your money, including finance charges, taxes, tags, down payment trade in value minus a small mileage offset (When it comes to offsets, each state is different. You give back the car, it is branded a lemon and you are done. )

3. The third possible remedy is monetary compensation to reflect the diminished value of the car.  Part of what you pay for when purchasing a car is a manufacturers warranty and that is to ensure that the problems you fix are fixed efficiently and effectively and if they are not after a certain number of times, your warranty has been breached.  If you receive compensation, you will get to keep the car, the car is NOT branded in any way, shape or form, your warranty remains completely in effect and you do not need to disclose that you received this money at time of trade or sale.  FURTHERMORE, EVEN IF YOUR CAR IS FIXED, YOU COULD STILL BE ENTITLED TO THIS MONEY.

If a person does not fall under the Lemon law, that does not mean we can’t help them.  As long as they have been in under manufacturers warranty three times for the same problem or four times for the same problem in Maryland, we can file a claim under the Magnuson Moss Warranty Act.  This applies to cars that were either purchased used or the first problem fell outside the parameters of the State Lemon Law.

Bottom line:  If you have a manufacturers warranty and have been in the shop repeated times for the same problem, chances are we can help.  Please feel free to get in touch with us any time to discuss how we can provide free legal representaiton in your particular situation.

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1-800 LEMON LAW is thrilled to provide weekly consumer news and helpful tips to AutoSmarts 4 U, the highly rated automotive call-in show heard every Saturday morning from 9-11 am on 103.9 WTDA FM in Columbus, Ohio.

Listen for Automotive Consumer Advocate Michael Sacks’ weekly Lemon Aid Minute and be sure to join MIchael for a live call-in show Saturday, June 6, where we will be discussing car buying tips and consumers’ rights under the Ohio Lemon Law and the Federal Magnuson Moss Warranty Act.

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When Bob Silverman & Craig Kimmel formed Kimmel & Silverman eighteen years ago, they had one goal in mind–to equal the playing field between the consumer and the billion-dollar automotive manufacturer, using State & Federal Laws that many consumers were not aware of.  Best of all, the legal help under these laws is completely FREE to the consumer. 

For the life of us, we cannot understand why consumers still insist on trying to do this by themselves, when you can have access to an experienced attorney who has worked on thousands of lemon law and breach of warranty claims (not only that, but we have three ASE-certified mechanics on staff to inspect our clients’ vehicles and research their issues.)  The other day, a gentleman called with a real problem–he was two years into a four-year lease and he was experiencing many problems with his power-train.  Being that he thought he had a “slam dunk” case, he decided to represent himself through the NJ Lemon Law unit.  He couldn’t get a mechanic to testify on his behalf. The manufacturer hired attorneys to oppose his claim.  He ended being offered a very minimal settlement which only covered a few lease payments.  He now has decided to buy himself out of his lease, which means he is going to take a huge financial hit.  This is all because he thought he could handle this on his own.  We have seen many other claims where the consumer was promised a new car, only it turned out to be a trade and the consumer found themselves stuck in a terrible situation.  If you are not a doctor, can you diagnose someone with a chest pain? If you are not a contractor, can you build a house and ensure it’s going to last the test of time?  The legal help is free, the participation is minimal.  You can keep driving your car throughout the entire process….if you don’t take advantage of what the Law provides, then you are partly to blame for whatever happens.

We know that It sounds too good to be true, but we can assure you it is for real. You can read the many consumer stories we have in our on-line newsroom, or just take a look at some of our recent victories from the last quarter. The following are some of the repurchases we have successfully obtained in the last four months.  These clients received all taxes, tags, finance charges, monthly payments and value on their trade-ins, minus a very small mileage offset normally based on the mileage when they first brought the car to the authorized manufacturers dealership for service.  And how much did they pay for legal fees?  if you answered “nothing,” you get a gold star!

• 2007 Nissan Quest — repurchase under MA Lemon Law
• 2008 Nissan XTerra — repurchase under PA Lemon Law
• 2007 Nissan Quest — repurchase under NJ Lemon Law
• 2005 Nissan Murano — repurchase under PA Lemon Law (client had 26,800 miles when he called us.)
• 2005 Nissan Altima — repurchase under PA Lemon Law (client had 30,126 miles when he called us.)
• 2007 Chevrolet Silverado — Two repurchases in last four months under PA Lemon Law
• 2008 Chevrolet Colorado — repurchase under PA Lemon Law
• 2008 Chevrolet HHR — repurchase under NJ Lemon Law (settled in 28 days)
• 2007 Chevrolet Trailblazer — repurchase under PA Lemon Law (settled in 19 days)
• 2008 Chevrolet Cobalt — repurchase under NJ Lemon Law
• 2007 GMC Sierra — repurchase under NJ Lemon Law
• 2007 GMC Yukon — repurchase under PA Lemon Law (settled in 20 days)
• 2008 GMC Arcadia — repurchase under NJ Lemon Law (settled in 27 days)
• 2007 GMC Arcadia — repurchase under DE Lemon Law
• 2008 GMC Envoy — repurchase under OH Lemon Law (settled in 19 days)
• 2008 GMC Yukon — repurchase under OH Lemon Law
• 2006 Cadillac CTS — repurchase under PA Lemon Law
• 2007 Cadillac SRX — repurchase under MA Lemon Law
• 2006 Cadillac XLRV — repurchase under MA Lemon Law
• 2008 Cadillac CTS — repurchase under NJ Lemon Law
• 2008 Saturn Vue — repurchase under PA Lemon Law (settled in 12 days)
• 2008 Saturn ION — repurchase under PA Lemon Law
• 2007 Saturn ION — repurchase under PA Lemon Law
• 2008 Hummer H3 — repurchase under NJ Lemon Law
• 2006 Suzuki Forenza — repurchase under VT Lemon Law
• 2008 Audi A4 — repurchase under NH Lemon Law
• 2006 Hyundai Elantra — repurchase under PA Lemon Law
• 2007 Dodge Ram — Two repurchases under PA Lemon Law
• 2007 Dodge Ram — Two repurchases under VT Lemon Law
• 2008 Dodge Ram – repurchase under PA Lemon Law
• 2007 Dodge Caliber — repurchase under PA Lemon Law
• 2008 Dodge Caliber –repurchase under PA Lemon Law
• 2008 Dodge Grand Caravan — repurchase under NJ Lemon Law
• 2008 Chrysler Sebring Convertible — repurchase under OH Lemon Law
• 2008 Chrysler Sebring Convertible — repurchase under PA Lemon Law
• 2007 Chrysler Town & Country — repurchase under PA Lemon Law
• 2008 Jeep Patriot — repurchase under PA Lemon Law
• 2006 Jeep Wrangler — repurchase under OH Lemon Law
• 2007 Jeep Commander — repurchase under OH Lemon Law
• 2007 Jeep Wrangler — repurchase under NJ Lemon Law
• 2006 Toyota Scion — repurchase under PA Lemon Law
• 2007 Toyota Solara –repurchase under PA Lemon Law
• 2008 Toyota Corolla — repurchase under PA Lemon Law
• 2008 Lexus LS460 — repurchase under NJ Lemon Law
• 2007 Lexus ES350 –repurchase under PA Lemon Law
• 2006 Lexus LX470 — repurchase under NJ Lemon Law
• 2007 Lexus GS300 — repurchase under PA Lemon Law
• 2008 Lexus GS400 — repurchase under OH Lemon Law
• 2005 Ford Mustang — repurchase under PA Lemon Law

Now, remember this is a legal process, so we can’t guarantee that you will receive a repurchase if you open a claim with us, but it could be possible.

Under the Laws we work with, a repurchase is the maximum remedy a consumer can receive.  Repurchases are reserved where the consumer has suffered a significant non-conformity which has affected the use, value and safety of the vehicle, and the problem has reoccurred repeatedly.  Another possible remedy under the Lemon Law is a new car. This known as an MSRP to MSRP swap, which is essentially a trade without the depreciation you would normally suffer.  As you know, the minute you drive a car off the lot, the value of the car depreciates significantly.  If you receive a swap, we take the MSRP from the sticker price of your car and apply it to the MSRP of a brand new car.  So, essentially you are getting a brand new car with the same features, and you have the same amount of equity in the new car as you did in the old car. The depreciation you would normally deal with does not apply.

There is also a third remedy under the State Lemon Laws and most commonly under the Federal Magnuson Moss Warranty Act–significant monetary compensation to reflect the diminished value of the vehicle for the problems you have incurred. This could apply if it is fixed after three repairs; if the problem is not threatening the overall use, value, or safety f the vehicle (i.e. radio);  it falls outside the lemon law mileage provisions; or if you purchased the car used but it still has a manufacturers warranty.  If you receive money, it is non-taxable and YOU GET TO KEEP YOUR CAR and your car is not branded in any way, shape or form.  Plus, your warranty remains completely in effect, so the manufacturer  is  still obligated to fix the car if problems persist, and you do not need to disclose that you received this money at time of trade or sale.  You may do whatever you want with the money.  You may have previously read in our blog about the Volvo SUV owner who received $7,000 after he heard Communications Director Michael Sacks on the radio. Here are some other folks who received monetary awards in the last four months(All of these folks kept their vehicles and had their attorney fees paid sepearately by the manufacturer):

• 2008 Volvo C70 — problems with convertible top, fixed after 4th attempt. Client received $10,000.
• 2008 Ford Ranger — client received $5,000.
• 2007 Ford Expedition — client received $6,000.
• 2005 Ford F350 — client received $7,000.
• 2007 Ford Expedition – client received $4,000.
• 2008 Toyota Rav 4 — client received $5,500.
• 2009 Dodge Journey purchased in another state but registered in PA — client received $6,750.
• 2006 Dodge Caravan –client received $5,250.
• 2007 Jeep Liberty — client received $5,000.
• 2006 Chrysler Town & Country with 32,000 miles — client received $3,250.
• 2006 Subaru Forrester with 61,000 miles — client received $4,000 (settled in 60 days).
• 2008 Land Rover LR 3 with 25,000 miles — client received $4,250.
• 2008 Saab 9-7 with 37,000 miles — client received $5,500.
• 2005 Saab 9-3 with 40,000 miles and the lease almost completed — client received $3,000.
• 2005 Mazda 3 with 50,536 miles — client received $4,000.
• 2006 Mazda 6 purchased used — client received $4,000.
• 2006 Mazda MPV — client received $4,500 (settled in 30 days).
• 2007 Mazda CX9 –client received $5,000 (settled in 45 days).
• 2006 Honda Civic with 32,700 miles, problems fell outside of lemon law — client received $3,500.
• 2005 Chevrolet Tahoe with problem starting at 29,000 miles and lease up – client received $4,000.
• 2005 Chevrolet Impala with problem starting at 25,000 miles — client received $3,000.
• 2004 BMW 7-series certified pre-owned with 56,600 miles — client received $2,500.
• 2004 BMW 5-series with problem starting at 52,000 miles & extended wty – client received $3,000.

And this is just a sampling of the work we have done in the last four months.  Think you have a lemon?    E-mail us you question or call us at 1-800 LEMON LAW (1-800-536-6652) and we will be happy to go over your situation and whether we can help.

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A law that actually helps consumers AND provides free legal help?  It seems too good to be true, but the State and Federal Laws do provide equal footing between you and the billion-dollar automobile manufacturer.  This provides you the opportunity to have a Lemon Law Attorney who knows and understands the Laws, who has significant experience fighting these types of claims, and who has immediate access to the decision makers and attorneys who represent the manufacturer.  This attorney and their staff can also offer additional support throughout a difficult time, providing answers to your questions and helping you deal with obstacles you are facing (i.e. a mechanic not diagnosing a problem properly or at all, a service manager refusing to give you paperwork, job tickets being left open so it seems like you are in the shop less than you are.)

The most common question we receive at 1-800 LEMON LAW is “How do I know my car is a lemon?” So, today on the lemon law blog, we thought we would provide a rundown of the lemon laws in each of the States we work in….But first, answers to five of the most frequently asked questions:

First, YOU CAN NOT RETURN A CAR IN THE FIRST 72 HOURS. This is a common misconception from the days of door-to-door sales, when folks would ring your doorbell and sell you a vacuum or a set of encyclopedias. Once you sign on the dotted line, the car is yours.  Period. Make sure that the right price is listed on the contract, make sure you can afford the car, make sure it’s the finance rate you agreed to and for goodness sake, NEVER EVER EVER sign a blank contract!

Second, THE DEFENDANT IS NOT THE DEALER.  Yes, we know the dealer is lovely and we know you don’t want to get them in any trouble.  But, they don’t make the car.  They are the middle man and they have nothing to do with filing a lemon law claim. In fact, when filing a claim, we ask clients not to discuss the case with the service manager or threaten the dealer that you are going to file a suit.  We do not want you to create a hostile relationship between you and the dealer.  Also, we are NOT a fan of last chance letters. So, you give the dealer a last chance to fix it…and they don’t.  Then what?  If you don’t have a lawyer to enforce the letter, you are stuck in a catch-22.  Again, the law offers FREE help–Take advantage of it!

Third, EVEN IF YOU FALL OUTSIDE OF THE LEMON LAW, WE STILL MAY BE ABLE TO HELP YOU. Do not be discouraged if you have a used car or a motorcycle or ATV in a state that does not cover them. If your problems are covered under an original or extended manufacturers warranty, you could be entitled to MONETARY COMPENSATION, plus you get to keep your vehicle, your warranty remains in full effect, and the vehicle is NOT branded in any way.

Fourth, EVEN IF YOUR CAR IS FIXED AFTER THE THIRD, FOURTH, OR FIFTH REPAIR, you could still be entitled to compensation.  The fact is that every car comes with a manufacturers warranty and that is to ensure that problems are fixed efficiently and effectively and they have not been.  So, we feel you are entitled to money back, significant money, to reflect the diminished value of the car as a result of your problems. Again, if you receive money, the car is NOT branded and the warranty is fully in effect. Plus, the money is non-taxable.

Fifth, THERE ARE THREE POSSIBLE REMEDIES UNDER THE LAWS WE WORK WITH.  Keep in mind this is a legal process, so there are no guarantees, but here is what we are looking at.  Maximum remedy is a full buyback, including taxes, tags, finance charges, etc minus a small mileage offset as prescribed your state.  You return your car to the dealer and it is branded a lemon.  Second, an MSRP to MSRP swap–MSRP stands for manufacturers suggested retail price–basically, you are getting behind the wheel of a brand new car, with same amount of equity as your old car.  It’s trade without depreciation.  Third, if we can’t get a buyback or a swap, we aim to get you as much money as possible in compensation to reflect the diminished value as a result of the problem incurred. Plus, as mentioned before, you get to keep the car.

OK–on that note, here’s a quick rundown of the laws in our states.  For other states, click here.  Have questions?  E-mail us or call 1-800 LEMON LAW (1-800-536-6652).  Here we go:

Pennsylvania Lemon Law :  First problem must occur in first 12 months or 12,000 miles whichever comes first.  Problem must occur three or more times under warranty OR the car is in the shop 30 or more days within the first year, and those days do not have to be consecutive. Car must be purchased (or leased) and registered in PA.  Motorcycles are not covered under PA Lemon Law  (but they are covered under the Federal Magnuson Moss Warranty Act so we can still help!)–Kimmel & Silverman was directly responsible for getting leased cars included under the PA Lemon Law.

New Jersey Lemon Law :  Second most effective Lemon Law in the Nation! First problem must occur in first 24 months or 18,000 miles which ever comes first. Problem must occur three or more times under warranty OR the car is in the shop for 20 days in the first 24 months and they do not have to be consecutive. Motorcycles are covered under NJ Lemon Law. Vehicle can be purchased, leased or registered in New Jersey.

Delaware Lemon Law : First problem must occur in the first year of ownership.  Problem must occur four or more times under warranty OR the car is in the shop 30 or more BUSINESS days in the first year. Vehicle can be purchased, leased or registered in Delaware. Motorcycles are not covered under DE Lemon Law  (but they are covered under the Federal Magnuson Moss Warranty Act so we can still help!)

Massachusetts Lemon Law: First problem must occur in the first year or 15,000 miles whichever comes first. Problem must occur three or more times under warranty OR the car is in the shop 15 BUSINESS days in the first year. Motorcycles are not covered under MA Lemon Law  (but they are covered under the Federal Magnuson Moss Warranty Act so we can still help!)

Ohio Lemon Law : First problem must occur in the first year or 18,000 miles, whichever comes first. Problem must occur three or more times under warranty OR eight problems must occur OR in the shop 30 or more days in the first year. Motorcycles are covered under the OH Lemon Law.

Vermont Lemon Law : First problem must occur three times under warranty period OR in the shop 30 days. Vehciles may be purchased or registered in Vermont.  Motorcycles are not covered under VT Lemon Law  (but they are covered under the Federal Magnuson Moss Warranty Act so we can still help!)

Washington DC Lemon Law : First problem must occur three or more times in the first 2 years or 18,000 miles. Problem must occur 4 or more times under warranty OR be in the shop 30 days in the first two years. Motorcycles are not covered under DC Lemon Law  (but they are covered under the Federal Magnuson Moss Warranty Act so we can still help!)

For more information on your rights, visit lemon law. com or one of our favorite National lemon law websites, Lemon Law America.

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We are seeing an increased number of cases pertaining to Yamaha Roadstar motorcycles.

These bikes could have reoccurring problems with the engine management system, which could cause the unit to stall, leak oil, or backfire. Repairs may have included installing an additive to clean varnish and carbon, yet this additive has been ruled by experts as not being effective in a long-term capacity.
 
If you are experiencing any problems with your Yamaha Roadstar, you could be entitled to a full or partial refund under State and/or Federal Laws. Motorcycles are covered under lemon law in New Jersey, Massachusetts, Ohio, and Rhode Island. In other states, consumers can seek free legal relief through the Federal Magnuson Moss Warranty Act.

If you are having any problems with your motorcycle, free free to contact us or call 1-800 LEMON LAW (1-800-536-6652) and we will be glad to discuss the matter with you.

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